Supply chain

Lazada RedMart Singapore Database Breach (October 2020)

πŸ“… 2020-10-29 🏒 Not disclosed
Primary Source β†—

Incident Details

Lazada, the Alibaba-owned Southeast Asian e-commerce platform, disclosed a data breach affecting approximately 1.1 million customers of its Singapore-based grocery delivery service RedMart. Lazada’s cybersecurity team detected unauthorized access to a legacy RedMart customer database on October 29, 2020. The breach was disclosed to affected customers the following day, October 30, 2020.

The compromised database was a MongoDB instance tied to the old RedMart app and website that had not been updated since March 2019 β€” meaning all exposed data was at least 18 months old at the time of the breach. The database was accessed and exfiltrated by threat actors who subsequently listed the 1.1 million customer records for sale on a dark web marketplace for $1,500.

Exposed data included: email addresses, SHA-1 hashed passwords, first and last names, phone numbers, mailing addresses, billing addresses, partial credit card numbers, and credit card expiration dates. The use of SHA-1 for password hashing β€” a deprecated and cryptographically weak algorithm β€” means the password hashes were potentially crackable, compounding the risk beyond the directly readable fields.

Lazada responded quickly: it deleted the compromised user accounts, forced a logout of all affected users, and required password resets. The Singapore Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) was notified of the incident in accordance with local breach notification obligations.

The incident reflects a common risk pattern for platforms that retain legacy databases after product pivots or acquisitions. RedMart had been acquired by Lazada in 2016, and the old RedMart-only database that was breached was a remnant system from the pre-acquisition platform. Despite the data being stale, the combination of email addresses, hashed passwords, partial card data, and physical addresses still provides sufficient information for credential stuffing, phishing, and targeted fraud campaigns.

No CVEs were publicly attributed. The breach was not classified as a supply-chain incident β€” the compromised database was Lazada’s own legacy infrastructure rather than a third-party vendor system.

Technical Details

Initial Attack Vector
Unauthorized access to an unsecured legacy MongoDB database for the old RedMart app and website; data predated March 2019
Vendor / Product
Not disclosed

Timeline

  1. 2020-10-29 Breach occurred
  2. 2020-10-30 Publicly disclosed
  3. 2020-10-30 Customers notified